http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1122691,00.html
British peace activist shot by Israeli
soldier dies
Chris McGreal in Jerusalem
Wednesday January 14, 2004
The Guardian
A British peace activist
who was shot by an Israeli soldier as he tried to protect Palestinian
children from gunfire in a Gaza refugee camp died last night
in a London hospital.
Tom Hurndall succumbed to pneumonia. He had been left in a persistent
vegetative state after
being hit by a bullet at the Rafah camp in April.
The 22-year-old died hours
after the soldier who shot him was charged with aggravated assault
in a rare prosecution of a member of the Israeli military for
harming a civilian.
But the military judge handling
the case told the family's lawyer in Tel Aviv that the charge
was likely to be revised to murder or manslaughter after Mr
Hurndall's death.
The soldier, who has not
been named, has also been charged with obstruction of justice
for
first shooting the activist through the forehead and only afterwards
seeking permission from
his commander to kill Mr Hurndall on the fabricated grounds
that he was carrying a gun.
A second soldier is under
arrest for allegedly corroborating that account.
After Mr Hurndall's condition
began rapidly deteriorating, his mother Jocelyn was constantly
at
his bedside. A spokesman for the family, Carl Arrindel, said
the family was devastated but drew
some comfort at being relieved from making a decision about
seeking a court order to curtail
Tom's life support, since there had been almost no hope of his
making a recovery.
Mrs Hurndall welcomed the
charges against the soldier. The indictment followed months of
lobbying by the family and the Foreign Office for a thorough
investigation after the army
initially said there was no case to answer.
"I'll be satisfied with
nothing less than the most serious penalty for the soldier ...
and for
all those up the chain of command who were responsible for trying
to stop the truth coming
out," Mrs Hurndall said at the time. She had maintained
that the accused soldier should face
the more serious charge of attempted murder because he had been
using a telescopic sight and
had aimed to kill her son.
It is rare for Israeli soldiers
to face criminal charges for shooting civilians in the occupied
territories, even though many of the hundreds who have died
during the intifada were killed in
suspicious circumstances. Just 10 soldiers have been indicted
and none convicted to date.
The Israeli military has
revealed that the accused soldier is an Arab member of a Bedouin
unit
and that he is facing separate charges of smoking cannabis on
duty.
This has led the soldier's
lawyer to accuse the army of "hanging him out to dry"
and has raised
suspicions within the Hurndall family that the authorities intend
to pin all responsibility for
the shooting on him rather than examine the "culture of
impunity" surrounding the killing of
civilians inside the occupied territories.
"We hope that prosecution
of the soldier involved in the shooting of Tom will send a message
to
all soldiers in the occupied territories that they cannot commit
breaches of human rights
whether these be killing, maiming, humiliation, the destruction
of homes or the collective
punishment of whole communities," Mrs Hurndall said.
"But I am extremely
sceptical at the way the Israeli army has chosen to highlight
certain facts
about this particular soldier - that he had previously been
arrested for smoking cannabis and
is an Arab.
"This is a complete
irrelevance and a deflection from the culture of impunity that
is
encouraged right along the chain of command right to the very
top."