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Dunya is a local activist supported
by bostontopalestine. Only a month after returning to Boston
from the
Olive Harvest Campaign (Oct-Nov 2002), she is back in Palestine
for a three month stint with the International Women's Peace
Service (IWPS:
www.womenspeacepalestine.org).
The IWPS is a participant organization
in the International Solidarity Movement , confronting Israeli
occupation in the Northern West Bank. Much of the current work
is focusing on "The Wall" being built on Palestinian
land in the Tulkarem/Qualqilya area. See below for details.
Dunya's reports:
2) Jan 20,21 2003
Nazlat Issa
Incident report and photos by: Dunya
Naslat Issa 1.20.03
Nazlat Issa, is a Palestinian village north of Tulkarem just
east of the
Green Line in occupied Palestine. A vibrant market has developed
in this
village with '48 Arabs, also know as Palestinian Israelis, being
a primary
customer base. This village is also one of the 15 northern West
Bank
villages that sit between the Green line and the new "security"
wall Israel
is building to create a physical barrier Israel and west bank
Palestinians.
Nazlat Issa and the other villages will be essentially annexed
or isolated
within Israel, and their residents separated from friends and
relatives,
social services, work, schools, medical care, etc... in neighboring
villages. These people will be unable to enter Israel or enter
the West
Bank will be forced to live in a virtual no-man's land under
Israeli
control.
This is part of a systematic
effort on the part of Isreal to confiscate
Palestinian land for illegal Israeli settlement or colony construction
and
expansion and bypass roads. It is also part of a plan to increasingly
limit
Palestinians ability to move in the occupied territories using
mechanisms
such as curfews, closures of particular areas, checkpoints and
roadblocks.
Through these and other methods, Israel is creating fractured
isolated
communities and tremendous economic and social hardship. There
is a great
concern that these conditions could cause Palestinians to relocate.
Such a
forced population displacement would also be considered a defacto
"transfer".
In Naslat Issa, Israeli authorities
have ordered the demolition of nearly
200 shops and six homes. The reason given by Israel for orders
is the "lack
of building permission". This means that the buildings were
built without
construction permits and while the land is Palestinian owned,
the state of
Israel enforces its construction guidelines in the West Bank
using them to
raise buildings.
It was a frenetic scene when
we arrived. The areas Israeli military
commander had told shopkeepers the buildings would be destroyed
within
twenty-four hours and that he would determine exactly when without
warning.
Shop owners were hurriedly packing
and trucking their wares to unknown
locations. A building supply house was unloading window from
its shelves in
an attempt to save as much merchandise as possible. On the next
corner a
several house wares shops was being packed up, on the next block
it was a
grocery store while a car wash had nothing to pack and would
lose everything
in a matter of hours.
A noticeable number of journalists
were in the main street which runs
between Israeli and Palestine. There were also close to fifteen
activists
principally from ISM. A meeting was called with shopkeepers and
strategies
to resist the bulldozers and some plans were made to try to gather
in the
morning.
As the evening wore on I went
into a small food store to buy something to
drink. Very little packing of this shop was taking place the
shelves were
fully stocked with canned and boxed goods, the ceilings were
hung with
household goods and there were several display refrigerators
full of food
and drink. When I went to pay for my bottle of juice my money
was refused.
I insisted and was told that they were about to loose everything
and that my
few sheckles could do nothing for them.
Naslat Issa 1.21.03
Three other activists including myself were at the market by
6:30 am. We
arrived to find military and bulldozers and other heavy equipment
arriving
on trucks in the area of the market. Soldiers told us that the
area had
been deemed a "closed military zone" and showed us
a photocopied sheet in
Hebrew with a cupid printed in the corner which confirmed that
the village
of Nazlat Issa and it's neighbor the village of Baqa Ash Sharqia
were closed
military zone.
Children were walking to school
and cars were driving through this "closed
military zone," and though the soldiers tried to pressure
us to leave, we
called for more activists to join us. Approximately 15 activists
arrived
over the next thirty minutes. Shopkeepers also arrived slowly
to continue to
empty their goods, towns people came to watch as did some journalists.
More
heavy construction equipment arrived as well. We did not see
many of the
Palestinians we'd been planning with the night before and the
general
feeling seemed to be that resistance was futile. Though the pressure
from
the army for us to leave the area, they continued to allow Jewish
settlers
coming from inside the West Bank through the checkpoint into
Israel.
The military started literally
pushing people out of the area in preparation
to proceed with the demolition plan. My small affinity group
went into a
shop to help a frantic family wrap and box the fragile glassware
and home
goods filling the shelves of their shop. We worked there for
about 40
minutes until the electricity to the shop was cut and we went
into the
street to find only military, police and demolition crews.
Eventually all of the International
activists and local Palestinians were
forcibly cleared from the area. A Palestinian member of the ISM,
Osama
Qashoo, was detained by Israeli Border Police who forced to lie
on the wet
ground then into a jeep and then took him to Army base near Jenin
where he
was interrogated before being set free later that night.
Close to two hundred people watched
as wrecking cranes and bulldozers
accompanied by Israeli soldiers and Border Police went to work
on the
bringing down building after building. In total an estimated
60
Palestinian-owned shops and businesses housed in 28 of the approximately
170
shops buildings in the market were destroyed in three hours.
The rest are
scheduled to be demolished in the coming days.
The above Israeli measures violate
international law and the following
articles of the Fourth Geneva Convention:
-- Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva
Convention forbids collective punishment
and states that a person shall not be punished for an offense
he or she has
not personally committed. This article explicitly relates to
administrative
punishment imposed on persons or groups because of acts that
they did not
personally commit. Article 50 of the Hague Regulations states
a comparable
prohibition.
-- Article 39 stipulates: "Protected
persons [residents of occupied lands]
who, as a result of the war, have lost their gainful employment,
shall be
granted the opportunity to find paid employment." It thereby
prohibits the
imposition a permanent "closure" on the Occupied Territories,
such as Israel
has done since 1993.
-- Article 49 forbids deportations
and any "forcible transfers," which would
include such common practices as revoking Jerusalem IDs or banning
Palestinians from returning from work, study or travel abroad.
It also
stipulates that "The Occupying Power shall not...transfer
parts of its own
civilian population into territories it occupies" a clear
ban on
settlements.
-- Article 53 reads: "Any
destruction by the Occupying Power of real or
personal property belonging individually or collectively to private
persons...is prohibited." Under this provision the practice
of demolishing
Palestinian houses is banned, but so is the wholesale destruction
of the
Palestinian infrastructure (including its civil society institutions
and
records in Ramallah) destroyed in the reoccupation of March-April
2002..
-- Article 64 forbids changes
in the local legal system that, among other
things, alienate the local population from its land and property,
as Israel
has done through massive land expropriations.
-- Article 146 holds accountable
individuals who have committed "grave
breaches" of the Convention. According to Article 147, this
includes many
acts routinely practiced under the Occupation, such as willful
killing,
torture or inhuman treatment, willfully causing great suffering
or serious
injury, unlawful deportation, taking of hostages and extensive
destruction
and appropriation of property. Israeli courts have thus far failed
to charge
or prosecute Israeli officials, military personnel or police
who have
committed such acts.
1)Wednesday, January 8th, 2003
Arrival
Dunya, near Salfit, West Bank
Dear B2P,
I made it back into Israel/Palestine
easily. Unfortunately, Angie
Zelter* was being put on a plane back to the U.K. at around the
same
time of my arrival. Given that Angie was refused entry and Kate,
another IWPS colleague, et al have been increasingly harassed,
I came
straight to the house in Haris to check in.
In the last days I've been to
Yanoun, Nablus (where I was able to
check in with Marty**), Tulkarem and Salfit for demonstrations
and
meetings and a bit of check point watching/facilitating. I am
thinking about which projects to take up as my own and I think
they
will probably include the wall, ISM and Yanoun.
The slow choke here continues
on an individual and collective basis.
Check points are terrible and movement between non-contiguous
towns
is at a virtual stand still or at a minimum extremely curtailed.
Much progress on the wall has taken place. There is lots of heavy
equipment posted in all the towns and the landscape is DRASTICLLY
changed from when I was here a month ago. I imagine the chunks
of it
will complete by the time I leave. I'm trying to curb my disbelief
but I find myself saying "I can't believe the world is taking
this
sitting down." It also feels, here in Haris, to me like
poverty is
beginning to win the race with violence in our area for attacking
the
spirit of the people.
To follow is a recent posting
about the wall.
I was able to buy the video camera
and have already done an interview
and made some other recordings with it. Thanks for agreeing to
fund
it and for doing so at the eleventh hour. I'm sure very good
use
will continue to be made of it.
Thinking of all of you. Happy
New Year.
Dunya
END REPORT
*Angie is a veteran ISMer and
founding member of the IWPS. Last week
she was forcibly detained and deported at Ben-Gurion airport
upon on
her arrival in Israel/Palestine. [b2p list moderator]
**Marty is another bostontopalestine
delegate operating in the
northern West Bank. Stay tuned for Marty's reports.
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For Latest News from the Apartheid Wall Campaign Forwarded from
Dunya click here
For more information:
International Solidarity Movement:
www.palsolidarity.org
The Rapprochement Center: www.rapprochement.org
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